Rough framing is constructing a framework out of vertical components (called studs) to support the installation of drywall or other wall coverings. Joists are horizontal pieces that span a floor's length or are placed in the space between a wall and a beam. The joists hold up all of the flooring and ceilings.
Finish carpenters focus on the many wood elements that complete the interior of a home while framing carpenters (sometimes called rough carpenters), building the structures of a house and installing their outside doors and windows.
Rough-in means to begin building without finishing touches. The building phase, known as "rough-in", is when all the pipes, wires, and fixtures are first installed. In building, the rough-in phase follows shortly after the framing is finished. At this stage, wires are put out but won't be connected permanently until later.
Finish carpenters use hand tools like chisels, gouges, hand sanding blocks, table saws, trim hammers, and pin nailers. When using these instruments, you need to be able to pay close attention to details and keep your hand steady.