The main difference between hardwood and softwood is their density. Hardwoods come from trees that lose their leaves in the fall and tend to be denser and more durable than softwoods from evergreen trees.
Softwoods like pine or spruce are often the best choice for beginners because they are easy to work with and less expensive than hardwoods. They are also readily available at most home improvement stores.
Look for products certified by organizations such as the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) or the Sustainable Forestry Initiative (SFI). These certifications ensure that the wood comes from responsibly managed forests that protect biodiversity and local communities.
Maintenance requirements vary depending on the species and its intended use. Softwoods like pine may require staining or sealing to protect against moisture and insect damage. At the same time, hardwoods like cherry or walnut may only need occasional cleaning and polishing to maintain their beauty. Be sure to research the specific wood species you plan to use and follow best practices for cleaning, maintenance, and preservation.