Landscape design is arranging land features for aesthetic and functional purposes. Hardscape (the nonliving elements, such as pavers) and softscape (the living elements, such as florals) are typically the two main components.
Landscape design, therefore, enhances land management and reduces the environmental impact of urban living [6]. Landscape design enhances air quality. Plants are capable of purifying both air and soil. When it comes to air purification, trees are unrivalled.
Landscape structure evaluates land mosaics in terms of scale, quantity, size, and form. Landscape metrics are essential instruments for comprehending landscape structure and landscape alterations. To employ metrics, numerical data about landscape structure is gathered.
Landscape planning is formulating and implementing strategies, policies, and plans for the benefit of current and future generations in both urban and rural contexts.