Yes, there are several ways to get rid of garbage besides putting it in a landfill. These include recycling, composting, incineration, and waste-to-energy conversion. Each method has its benefits and drawbacks, and the most effective approach will depend on the type and amount of waste being disposed of.
Trash breaks down in the soil through decomposition, in which microorganisms break down organic matter into simpler substances, such as water, carbon dioxide, and nutrients. The decomposition rate depends on temperature, moisture, and oxygen availability.
Complications in waste removal include sorting and disposing of different types of waste, such as hazardous materials, bulky items, and electronic waste, and ensuring compliance with local regulations. Additionally, waste removal can be costly, and improper disposal can have negative environmental and health impacts.
Improper garbage disposal contributes to releasing surplus gases into the environment, which in turn causes these issues. Gases such as methane are produced during trash degradation and contribute significantly to global warming.